Starting Warhammer 40K: Factions, Foundings & First Armies

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    onyxdragononyxdragon
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    Welcome to the grimdark future of the 41st millennium! If you’re new to Warhammer 40,000, this guide will walk you through everything you need to know to get started β€” from choosing your first army to understanding subfactions like the Second Founding Chapters. Whether you’re here for the epic battles or the detailed miniatures, there’s a place for you in the hobby.


    What is Warhammer 40K?

    Warhammer 40K is a tabletop wargame by Games Workshop set in a dystopian sci-fi universe where genetically enhanced super soldiers, alien empires, and ancient horrors fight for control of the galaxy. It combines strategy, narrative storytelling, model building, and painting.

    • Scale: Army-based battles
    • Game types: Matched Play, Narrative, Open Play, Crusade
    • Miniatures: Unpainted models you assemble and paint yourself

    Getting Started

    • Combat Patrol Boxes: A perfect first purchase β€” small, balanced forces for each faction
    • Core Rules: Free on the Warhammer Community website or through the 40K app
    • Essentials: Dice, tape measure, model glue, sprue cutters, paints (starter sets are available)

    Tip: Check your local game store or Games Workshop store β€” many offer beginner sessions.


    Choosing a Faction

    Each faction has its own lore, models, and playstyle. Here’s a brief overview:

    πŸ›‘οΈ Imperium

    • Space Marines: Elite, flexible, great for beginners
    • Astra Militarum: Mass infantry and tanks
    • Adeptus Mechanicus: High-tech cyborg soldiers
    • Adepta Sororitas: Sisters of Battle, holy warriors
    • Adeptus Custodes: Super-elite bodyguards of the Emperor
    • Grey Knights: Daemon-hunting psychic elites

    πŸ’€ Chaos

    • Chaos Space Marines: Corrupted Space Marines
    • Chaos Daemons: Manifestations of the Warp
    • Death Guard: Nurgle’s plague legions
    • World Eaters: Khorne’s berserk warriors
    • Thousand Sons: Sorcerers and psychic firepower

    πŸ‘½ Xenos

    • Orks: Brutal, humorous, melee-focused
    • Necrons: Undead robots from ancient times
    • Aeldari (Eldar): High-speed elite units
    • Drukhari (Dark Eldar): Sadistic raiders
    • Tyranids: Alien hive swarms
    • Genestealer Cults: Hybrid insurgents
    • T’au Empire: High-tech ranged warfare

    Space Marines & Founding Chapters

    Space Marines are the most iconic and beginner-friendly army. Their rules are flexible, and they come in multiple flavours based on their founding lineage.

    🧬 First Founding Chapters:

    • Ultramarines
    • Blood Angels
    • Dark Angels
    • White Scars
    • Iron Hands
    • Raven Guard
    • Salamanders
    • Imperial Fists

    βš”οΈ Second Founding & Successors:

    These are chapters formed from the First Founding Legions after the Horus Heresy. Examples include:

    • Crimson Fists (Imperial Fists successor)
    • Black Templars (also Imperial Fists)
    • Flesh Tearers (Blood Angels)
    • Angels of Redemption (Dark Angels)

    Many rules allow you to build your own custom chapter using a mix of traits β€” ideal for creative players!


    Subfactions & Army Traits

    Most armies in 40K have subfactions or “chapter tactics” that change how they play:

    • Craftworlds (Aeldari): UlthwΓ©, Saim-Hann, Iyanden
    • Forge Worlds (AdMech): Mars, Lucius, Metalica
    • Hive Fleets (Tyranids): Leviathan, Behemoth, Kraken
    • Dynasties (Necrons): Mephrit, Novokh, Szarekhan

    Each offers unique rules, strengths, and flavour.


    The Hobby Side

    Building and painting your army is half the fun! You’ll need:

    • Plastic glue or super glue
    • Clippers (sprue cutters)
    • Hobby knife
    • Primer (spray or brush-on)
    • Paints and brushes

    Free Resources: Check out YouTube channels like Warhammer TV, Midwinter Minis, and Goobertown Hobbies.


    Useful Tools & Resources


    Where to Buy

    • Games Workshop – Official site
    • Friendly Local Game Stores – Often offer discounts
    • eBay / Facebook Marketplace – Great for second-hand deals

    Join the Community!

    Visit the Onyx Dragon Wargaming Club forum and post in the Warhammer 40K section to ask questions, share progress, and find new players. Welcome to the hobby!

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